Mesopotamia

In this episode of History 102, join WhatIfAltHists creator Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg as they explore the intricate history of Mesopotamia. This episode dives into the origins, advancements, and eventual decline of one of the world's earliest civilizations, covering everything from early agriculture to the prominent empires and their societal structures. 🔥 Apply to join over 400 founders and Execs in the Turpentine Network: https://hmplogxqz0y.typeform.com/to/JCkphVqj -- RECOMMENDED PODCAST: 🎙️ Second Opinion - A new podcast for health-tech insiders from Christina Farr of the Second Opinion newsletter. Join Christina Farr, Luba Greenwood, and Ash Zenooz every week as they challenge industry experts with tough questions about the best bets in health-tech. Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id1759267211 Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/0A8NwQE976s32zdBbZw6bv - Complex Systems with Patrick McKenzie Patrick McKenzie (@patio11) talks to experts who understand the complicated but not unknowable systems we rely on. You might be surprised at how quickly Patrick and his guests can put you in the top 1% of understanding for stock trading, tech hiring, and more. Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/3Mos4VE3figVXleHDqfXOH Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/complex-systems-with-patrick-mckenzie-patio11/id1753399812 – SPONSOR: BEEHIIV | BABBEL Head to Beehiiv, the newsletter platform built for growth, to power your own. Connect with premium brands, scale your audience, and deliver a beautiful UX that stands out in an inbox. 🐝 to https://Beehiiv.com and use code “MOZ” for 20% off your first three months 🌐 Ready to achieve your 2024 goals? Start learning a new language with Babbel in just three weeks. Enjoy app lessons, live classes, and podcasts designed for real-world conversations. Get up to 60% off at babbel.com/torenberg This show is produced by Turpentine: a network of podcasts, newsletters, and more, covering technology, business, and culture — all from the perspective of industry insiders and experts. We’re launching new shows every week, and we’re looking for industry-leading sponsors — if you think that might be you and your company, email us at [email protected]. – FOLLOW ON X: @whatifalthist (Rudyard) @eriktorenberg (Erik) @TurpentineMedia TIMESTAMPS: (00:00) Introduction and Setting (03:53) The Fertile Crescent and Three Cultural Designations (07:10) The Formation of City-States in Mesopotamia (09:58) The Impact of Climate Change on Mesopotamia (10:55) The Role of Warfare in Mesopotamian Society (12:24) The Rise of the Priest Class and Theocracy (13:48) City-States and Government in Mesopotamia (15:05) The Development of Writing and Law Codes (15:07) Sponsor: Babbel | beehiiv (17:26) Religion and Idol Worship in Mesopotamia (21:06) The Influence of Mesopotamian Civilization on the Bible (22:31) The Decline of Mesopotamian Civilization (23:57) Sumeria: The First Civilization (25:22) The Rise of Akkad and the First Empire (27:19) The Legacy of Mesopotamian Civilization (28:45) The Rise and Fall of Mesopotamian Empires (32:01) The Transition to Imperial Rule (34:22) The Evolution of Babylon (40:01) The Brutal Conquests of the Assyrians (42:23) The Impact of the Bronze Age Collapse (54:15) The Conquest of Mesopotamia by the Persians BOOKS MENTIONED: Against the Grain: A Deep History of the Earliest States by James C. Scott The Story of Civilization by Will Durant Assyria: The Rise and Fall of an Ancient Superpower by Eckhart Frahm Scribes and Kings: The Lost History of the Ancient Near East by Marc Van De Mieroop The Guide to the Bible by Isaac Asimov