The Choice Between Being and Having: Unraveling the Paradigm of Existence‍

https://spiritualseek.online/the-choice-between-being-and-having-unraveling-the-paradigm-of-existence/----------IntroductionIn today’s society, the desire for material possessions, status, and influence greatly influences people’s actions. This has resulted in a consumeristic culture, where individuals link their value and sense of self to their possessions. Psychologist Erich Fromm introduced two ways of living that illustrate this concept: the ‘having’ mode and the ‘being’ mode. According to Fromm, ‘having’ refers to owning material possessions, while ‘being’ emphasizes living life to the fullest and fostering meaningful connections.Unpacking the ‘Having’ and ‘Being’ Modes of ExistenceThe ‘Having’ ModeThe concept of “having” is centered around the acquisition, possession, and accumulation of material and immaterial goods. Those who live in this mode perceive life as a series of exchanges, with a focus on the potential gains or losses that may result from these transactions. Fromm posits that this mode of existence is shaped by the contemporary capitalist society, which encourages a relentless pursuit of consumption and the accumulation of wealth.In this mode, interpersonal relationships are frequently regarded as objects to be possessed, with individuals being treated as mere acquisitions. This results in a lack of genuine connections, as people are more likely to interact based on what they can gain.The ‘Being’ ModeIn contrast, the mode of “being” is characterized by a focus on living life, fostering meaningful connections, and engaging in productive activities. Fromm posits that this mode is distinguished by love, sharing, and active involvement in life. Those who operate in this mode derive fulfillment from their existence and connections with others, rather than from material possessions.The ‘being’ mode promotes individuals to discover worth in their experiences and relationships. This can result in a more satisfying and contented life, without the constant desire to obtain and own.The ‘having’ mode is seen as the root of consumerism, a phenomenon that is prevalent in our society. Its essence lies in the continuous desire for material possessions and services. This urge is often fueled by the advertising industry, which creates a perceived necessity for products that may not be truly necessary.Consumerism as a Manifestation of the ‘Having’ ModeConsumerism, as it is currently understood, may be regarded as a manifestation of the ‘having’ mode. It is a socio-economic phenomenon that encourages the acquisition of goods and services in ever-increasing amounts. The advertising industry plays a significant role in the perpetuation of this desire, frequently creating a perceived need for products that may not be genuinely necessary.The Impact of Consumerism on SpiritualityIn a society that is focused on consumption, spirituality can become intertwined with materialism. Brands exert a profound influence on an individual’s sense of self, often determining their desires and aspirations. Consequently, spirituality has become increasingly consumeristic, with brands and tangible possessions playing a pivotal role in attaining fulfillment. Furthermore, religion and spirituality have been commercialized, with religious symbols and rituals being utilized as advertising strategies. This perpetuates the consumerist mentality, resulting in a spiritual emptiness that individuals try to fill through consumption.